{"id":181,"date":"2014-05-05T13:24:11","date_gmt":"2014-05-05T03:24:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/carmelsealey.com\/?p=181"},"modified":"2016-11-21T13:25:16","modified_gmt":"2016-11-21T02:25:16","slug":"into-and-in-to-onto-and-on-to-upon-and-up-on","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/carmelsealey.com\/journal\/notes\/into-and-in-to-onto-and-on-to-upon-and-up-on\/","title":{"rendered":"Into and In To, Onto and On To, Upon and Up On…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Into and In To<\/h2>\n

The word into<\/em> has many meanings and contexts, so I shall pick the most common.<\/p>\n

into (preposition)\u2014expressing movement or action from one place to another; the direction something is turned towards upon contact with something else; indicating a route taken; expressing a change of state; indicating an object or subject of attention; and expressing an active interest in something<\/p>\n

\n Manon turned off the light and got into bed.<\/em><\/p>\n

The shopping trolly crashed into the parked car.<\/em><\/p>\n

The widow cried into her apron.<\/em><\/p>\n

‘We should’ve taken the road down into the town!’ the woman complained.<\/em><\/p>\n

‘I watched you change into a fly,’ Chino sang.<\/em><\/p>\n

The committee was going to look into the problem but they never did.<\/em><\/p>\n

‘Man, William is so into you!’ Caitlin giggled.<\/em><\/p>\n

Out of the frying pan, into the fire.<\/em>\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

However, in other sentences, the words in<\/em> and to<\/em> just happen to find themselves situated next to each other. For example:<\/p>\n

\n The bowl was placed before them all. Josh wanted to put his name in to<\/strong> see whether he would get picked for the team.<\/em><\/p>\n

The child slipped and fell into the pool. Matilda dived in to<\/strong> save the drowning child.<\/em>\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

In situations like these, the to<\/em> belongs to the verbs see<\/em> and save<\/em> and the in<\/em> serves as a preposition relating to an object previously mentioned\u2014the bowl and the pool.<\/p>\n

If you are still unsure whether into<\/em> or in to<\/em> should be used, try to read the sentence with a slight pause between in<\/em> and to<\/em>. If it sounds awkward, as the first seven examples do, then it’s probably best to use into<\/em>. However, the last two examples sound fine with a slight pause and, in fact, should be spoken and read with one in any case.<\/p>\n

Another way to establish which to use is to ask a question in the middle of in to<\/em>. For example:<\/p>\n

\n Josh wanted to put his name in… WHY? …to see whether he would get picked for the team.<\/em><\/p>\n

Matilda dived in… WHY? …to save the drowning child.<\/em>\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Onto and On To<\/h2>\n

Onto<\/em> and on to<\/em> follow the same rules as those which govern into<\/em> and in to<\/em>.<\/p>\n

onto (preposition)\u2014moving to a position on the top of something; or boarding transport<\/p>\n

\n Shannon clambered up onto the box.<\/em><\/p>\n

The cat leapt onto the bed.<\/em><\/p>\n

Fifi hopped onto the tram.<\/em>\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

In some situations, ‘on’ and ‘to’ are neighbours in a sentence. Such as:<\/p>\n

\n ‘I got on to<\/strong> see whether Tom was on this tram,’ Fifi admitted.<\/em><\/p>\n

Despite being late, Stacey continued on to<\/strong> the station.<\/em>\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

In these instances, on<\/em> belongs to the verbs got<\/em> and continued<\/em>. In the first example, to<\/em> belongs to the verb see<\/em>, but in the second example, to<\/em> is a preposition expressing the movement towards the station.<\/p>\n

We can also ask questions of on to<\/em> as we did with in to<\/em>.<\/p>\n

\n ‘I got on…’ WHY? ‘…to see whether Tom was on this tram,’ Fifi admitted.<\/em><\/p>\n

Despite being late, Stacey continued on… WHERE? …to the station.<\/em>\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Upon and Up On<\/h2>\n

upon (preposition)\u2014a more formal term for on<\/em>, particularly used in an abstract sense<\/p>\n

\n The artefact was placed upon the altar.<\/em><\/p>\n

We must uphold the rules and traditions upon which this empire was founded.<\/em>\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

But like on to<\/em> and in to<\/em>, up<\/em> and on<\/em> sometimes find themselves next to each other in a sentence while also being entirely separate.<\/p>\n

\n Angela put the lollies all the way up on<\/strong> the highest shelf in the pantry.<\/em><\/p>\n

‘I’ll just look it up on<\/strong> the Internet.’<\/em><\/p>\n

I felt like watching a movie, so I grabbed From Up On<\/strong> Poppy Hill.<\/em>\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

I hope this has helped! Good luck!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pay attention, class.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/carmelsealey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/carmelsealey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/carmelsealey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/carmelsealey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/carmelsealey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=181"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/carmelsealey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":182,"href":"http:\/\/carmelsealey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181\/revisions\/182"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/carmelsealey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=181"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/carmelsealey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=181"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/carmelsealey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=181"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}